Illustrated Guide to Mechanical Building Services – a BSRIA guide (BG 31/2026)

Fully updated 2026 edition providing basic reference information on mechanical building services concepts and systems for construction clients and professionals in other areas of the construction industry

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This new edition of BG 31 comes nine years after the previous guide and reflects significant changes in regulation and technology over that period. Changes to Part L have increased the focus on energy performance and higher-efficiency building services, while heat pumps and heat networks are playing a growing role in how buildings are heated. Fire safety also remains a key consideration in the design and installation of mechanical services.

This guide provides basic reference information on mechanical building services systems for construction clients and professionals in other areas of the construction industry.

This guide covers the key areas of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and controls and since the previous edition of this guide, information has been added on heat pumps and heat networks.

For construction clients, the guide provides a simple insight into the main system options discussed during the briefing process. It can also help clients to identify and raise technical questions which they feel are relevant to their organisation's specific needs. For construction professionals, the guide provides a quick reference to building services systems.

To ensure the guide is simple and quick to use, a brief overview of each system is provided, followed by a list of key points. Photographs and simple drawings are used to help explain the appearance and operation of each system.

Common customer questions & answers

Question: Who should read this guide?

Answer: Anyone in the construction industry who isn’t already an expert in mechanical building services would benefit from this guide.

Question: Does BG 31 provide guidance for designers of mechanical building services?

Answer: No, it provides overviews of mechanical building services concepts and systems for non-experts. Designers should refer to recognised industry standards and guidance which provides detailed advice.

Sponsors

BSRIA would like to thank Armstrong Fluid Technology and Crane Fluid Systems for sponsoring the guide.

If you are interested in sponsoring a BSRIA publication, please contact publications@bsria.co.uk

More information can be found at www.bsria.com/uk/sponsorship_opportunities/

 

Mechanical Building Services - The Fundamentals

Mechanical building services account for around 30% of the capital and 50% of the operating cost for a typical office, and substantially more in highly serviced buildings such as hospitals. They play a central role in creating a successful project and a successful building and are certainly the first thing noticed when not working well.

This course will give all involved in the construction process a broad appreciation of mechanical building services and the role they play.

Product details

  • Published: September 2026
  • Authors: David Bleicher & Martin Ratcliffe
  • ISBN: 978-0-86022-823-3